Myopia (myopia) and hypermetry (hyperopia) are the most common eye diseases.People of all ages are subject to the first illness, including young children, the second indicated problem occurs most often in the elderly.There are many methods of processing pathologies, but not all are effective.
Is it possible to restore vision?
The progress of ophthalmology does not yet provide successful treatment for many diseases.The answer to the question of whether it is possible to improve vision depends on the severity of the pathology, the speed of the search for help, the quality of the therapy.You cannot restore the functions of the eye in the following diseases:
- former degeneration and retinal dystrophy;
- Neuropathy and atrophy of the optic nerve;
- blindness;
- Maculdistrophy.
Ophthalmologists offer surgery with the support of conservative treatment if such pathologies are diagnosed:
- Distrophy of the cornea;
- Belmo;
- keratoconus;
- dislocation and subluxation of the lens;
- cataract;
- Destruction, rear detachment of the glassy body;
- keratoglobus;
- internal hemorrhages;
- complicated keratitis;
- gaps and detachment of the retina;
- Hypertensive and diabetic retinopathy;
- ischemic neuropathy;
- glaucoma;
- neuritis.
Even an operation carried out by professionals will not fully normalize the vision.He will restore it considerably, but will not make his old acuity.With myopia, hiding and astigmatism, a laser correction will become the recommended method to improve vision.It is a small traumatic surgical intervention on the cornea.It is effective if myopia is less than -12.0 diopters and hyperopia is not greater than 6.0.Otherwise, a replacement for refraction of the lens is carried out.
Visual restoration methods
Technologies to normalize the functions of the eye are divided conditionally into 2 categories - surgical, including laser correction and conservative.Complete restoration of the vision is only considered possible with light or temporary disorders, for example, minor injuries, hormonal disorders, brain brain and other problems.If myopia, hyperopia or one of these diseases in combination with astigmatism is diagnosed, you can considerably improve the ocular function.
How to restore vision with myopia?
The simplest and most effective option is the glasses or contact lenses.This is the only way to improve vision with instantly and safe myopia.Glasses and lenses allow you to compensate for the violation of the ratio between the length of the eyeball and the refraction force.There is a myth according to which carrying such accessories leads to a deterioration of visual acuity and the progression of myopia.This illusion, correctly selected glasses and lenses in no way affect the disease.
A more radical way of restoring vision in myopia lies in laser correction.The operation is carried out on the cornea (the outer shell of the eyeball).During the procedure, the doctor modifies his thickness according to the degree of myopia.Laser correction has a large list of contraindications and does not always produce the expected therapeutic effect.
How to restore vision with hiding?
Hyperopia is also adjusted by wearing lenses and glasses.The pathology described develops closer to old age, from 45 to 50 years old, often complete with myopia.Ophthalmologists recommend only two surgical techniques if presbiopia or age is progressing, how to restore vision in this case:
- Laser correction of the cornea;
- Intraocular replacement of the lens.
Vision restoration operation
There are many surgical technologies necessary to improve the functions of the eye, they are selected in accordance with the diagnosis:
- elimination of cataracts;
- Excision of the glassy body;
- Reticulation;
- Installation of ring -shaped implants in the cornea;
- Intravitrean administration of drugs and others.
In the case of myopia and clandestinity, two types of operations are used:
- Refraction or restoration of laser vision.There are three variations in surgical intervention - the impact on the outer part of the cornea (French);Access to the interior layers through the valve formed by a tangent cut (Lasik);Microscopic section (Smile Rexx).The essence of the operation is to normalize the focus of the eye due to a change in the thickness of the cornea.
- Installation of an intraocular lens (Lio).This method, how to restore vision, is used for significant myopia (from -12.0 diopters) and hyperopropy (from 6.0 diopters).During the procedure, the surgeon removes his own lens and implants artificial.
How to restore vision without surgery?
On the Internet, you can find many ways to improve eyes, among which the most popular are:
- hard lenses;
- Special glasses with perforation;
- exercises and gymnastics;
- drops;
- Biologically active additives;
- folk recipes;
- Vitamins-Minerals complexes;
- Food correction.
The answer to the question is whether it is possible to restore vision with these methods, in most negative cases.The only situation where some of these techniques work is a false myopia or accommodation spasm.With true myopia, hyperopia and astigmatism, neither individually, nor in the complex, the treatment presented does not produce the expected effect.
Visual catering lenses
The method considered is called orthokeratology.The devices used are hard lenses at night to correct the vision (only with myopia).They are made of a material permeable to the biomocratic essence, so that they do not interfere during sleep and do not cause unpleasant sensations.The lenses are selected by a doctor, made individually for each patient.They are worn in the evening, before bed, with the help of a special pipette.In the morning (after 7 a.m. to 10 a.m.), the lenses are removed and placed in an antiseptic solution for storage.
Thanks to the rigid framework of the device, the curvature of the cornea is modified, offering temporary normalization (up to one day) in its shape.Ortopératology is not a method on how to restore vision.The effect of night lenses only persists 1 day, after which the cornea takes the previous form and the clarity of the image worsens again.The accessories described are more likely to name children to make life more comfortable before laser correction and prevent the progression of myopia.
Visual restoration glasses
The version presented to the treatment is the most controversial.These glasses are a frame with perforated black plastic plates.The holes are small and multiple, located in a pseudo-shack command.For a long time, hole glasses were considered a simple and inexpensive way, how to improve home vision, compared to professional simulators in terms of efficiency, but manufacturers' declarations have no evidence.
The principle of action is identical to a stenope or a shock of the camera, if you look at the object through a small hole, the point of diffusion of the retina is narrowed and the image is clearer and sharp.It is not a way to restore vision, the glasses do not even prevent the progression of eye diseases.In them, it is simply easier to consider letters or individual objects.Medical studies refute all the therapeutic properties of perforated glasses, and the latest experiences have shown that their constant port was uniform.
Visual catering exercises
There are many options for gymnastics, which, according to its inventors, normalizes the objective.According to medical studies, eye restoration exercises are myth.Regular classes help only in the event of muscle overvoltage, for example, with accommodation spasms or false myopia.In this situation, you can do a simpler eye exercise to improve vision.Gymnastics helps to relax muscles and eliminate spasms (in combination with other therapy methods).
The sensational method of palming or bates to restore vision has been fully criticized by ophthalmologists.This treatment method is based on two declarations:
- The reason for the deterioration of vision is mental stress.
- The eye is focused not to a change in the curvature of the lens, but due to the deformation of the apple with the surrounding muscles.
None of these theoretical provisions have been proven experimentally and, in practical use, the Bates technique has not produced the expected therapeutic effect.Even with systematic classes for several years, it has not been possible to set significant positive results in patients with myopia, hyperopia and astigmatism.
Visual catering drops
It is categorically impossible to trust advertising that promises a remedy against myopia or clandestinity using solutions.The eye drops that improve vision have not yet been invented.There are local ophthalmic agents which are prescribed in combination with the course of therapy after surgical interventions, with adaptation spasms, infectious and other pathologies.They produce an antiseptic, antimicrobial and relaxing effect, but do not affect the capacity of the objective to concentrate.
Visual catering tablets
Likewise, the drops, the oral preparations which guarantee that the normalization of the eye functions has not yet been developed.There is no effective way to restore home vision using pills.All means are biologically active additives.They slightly improve the nutrition of the tissues around the eyeball, but do not affect its refraction functions.There is no method on how drug vision.Ophthalmologists do not advise to spend money on expensive food supplements, it is preferable to invest it in laser correction.
Popular remedies for visual catering
Alternative medicine in this case is also powerless.It is impossible to improve vision with folk remedies, even by using them all their lives.Certain recipes, in particular on the basis of toxic plants with alkaloids in the composition, can even worsen the situation.It is very dangerous for people subject to allergic reactions and irritation.There is a risk of chemical burn of the mucous membranes, the adhesion of a secondary infection.
Vitamins that improve vision
Without carotene and ascorbic acid, the functions of the worse eye, but a shortage of these substances is an extremely rare event.No ophthalmologist will respond to which vitamin improves vision.If there are problems of concentration and clarity, no complex will help correct the situation.Vitamins can only be prescribed as supporting therapy afterwards and on the eve of the operation.Particular attention is paid to drugs with such substances in the composition:
- Vitamins A, C, E, Group B;
- Luthein;
- zinc;
- Zeaksantin.
Product improvement vision
Certain foods contains components that improve the metabolism of tissues and liquids interacting with the eyes.What products are improving vision, according to patients in the ophthalmologist:
- green leafy vegetables;
- Fish salmon rocks;
- blueberry;
- carrot;
- legumes;
- citrus;
- Nuts and seeds.
It is important to understand that the complete change in food and consumption of the products listed in large quantities will not restore vision loss.Myopia, even false, clandestinity, astigmatism and other serious eyes of the eyes are not treated with a diet.Doctors are advised to simply monitor weight, because obesity increases the risk of glaucoma and diabetic retinopathy.